Guidelines for the use of psychological tests september 1990. Psychologists bring to the task of assessing children and adolescents their knowledge of psychometrics and their skills in psychological testing. Ethical and professional issues in psychological testing duration. Ethics surrounding interviewing 2 chapter 19 upon completion of this chapter, students should be able to 1. California state personnel board merit selection manual. Psychological assessment contributes important information to the understanding of individual characteristics and capabilities, through the collection, integration, and interpretation of information about an individual grothmarnat, 2009. In psychological testing, many issues are raised regarding how such tests.
Understand the potential power of their role as interviewers and the potential. Whenever ethical issued are raised, a reaction by the stakeholders involved is to try and seal any loopholes that exist in the existing policies. As early as 1972, the national council on measurement in education ncme, the association for measure. For example, given that the majority of the standardized. A case on point is the use of employees results from psychological tests by employers. Pdf this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa. There are more than 1 million books that have been enjoyed by people from all over the world.
American association for counseling and development aacd responsibilities of users of standardized tests schafer, w. This report discusses general and documented administration practices for standardized assessments, especially with regard to pearsons educational assessment products, such as the stanford achievement test series, tenth edition stanford 10. American psychological association apoa, including apoa general guidelines for providers of. Aps code of ethics aps australian psychological society. Pdf ethical issues related to psychological testing in. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and. Get ebooks psychological testing on pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi and audiobook for free. As psychological tests are the most common method of assessment both in psychological services to individuals and in research, these guidelines have sections devoted to their use, and ethical principles and standards that. Start studying ethical issues in psychological testing. This may range from informed consent and confidentiality, to appropriate test use and proper testing protocol. The standards outline professional responsibilities and provide direction for fulfilling those ethical responsibilities. Policy and practices summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing appendix f appendix f. View this research paper on ethical principles to follow in psychological testing.
Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher. This code of ethics expresses the ethical principles and values of the canadian counselling and psychotherapy association and serves as a guide to the professional conduct of all its members. Ethical issues affecting psychological testing have both positive and negative impact on the field of psychological testing. Psychologists overseeing and conducting these assessments must follow the standards and consensus of professional practice. Membership of more than 7,000 founded in 1892 headquarters at washington d. Psychological testing in everyday life explores how psychological testing is used in reallife settings to make the study of psychometrics interesting, relevant, and highly accessible. Ethical and legal issues in assessments with children in. Mandatory ethics describes compliance with the musts and must nots of the ethical standards and are enforceable. Camara the college board, princeton junction nj, usa tests and assessments in the usa have taken on additional burdens as their uses have been greatly expanded by educators, employers, and policy makers. If psychologists ethical responsibilities conflict with the demands of an organization with which they are affiliated, psychologists make known their commitment to the ethics code and take reasonable steps to resolve the conflict consistent with the general principals and ethical standards. Ethical issues in testing and assessment springerlink.
The standards for educational and psychological testing is a document that articulates a set of professional standards for the development and use of educational and psychological tests. Abstract psychologists who conduct assessments face many ethical challenges in conducting their work. Receive a brief explanation prior to testing about the purposes for testing, the kinds of tests to be used. Individuals freedom to decline, and freedom to withdraw, is respected. The code sets forth the ethical obligations of aca members and provides guidance intended to inform the ethical practice of professional counselors. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Human service professionals consider these standards in ethical and professional decision making. Pearson complies with the standards for educational and psychological testing american educational research association et al.
The code was developed to safeguard the welfare of clients of psychological services and the. Psychological testing august 7, 2017 an overview of theoretical and practical aspects of the assessment and prediction of human behavior. Psychological testing undergraduate psychology major. Consider how we may act ethically in all of our roles and funtions as addictions professionals. This brings value to ethical standards and the willingness for participants to want to be involved in experiments. This code may be cited as the code of ethics 2007 and a specific ethical standard should be referred to as standard a. Pdf ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. The first formal apa code of ethics was adopted in 1953, and it has undergone ten revisions. Ethical principles to follow in psychological testing. Ethical issues in psychological assessment in school settings. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct local code, e. The american psychological associations ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct provides guidance for. Research ethics govern the standards of conduct for scientific researchers. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct.
Ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. Oct 01, 2011 ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. Aacc y2014 code of ethics 8 applicability of the code all members of the aacc, as well as christian counselors. Guidelines for the use of psychological tests december 1997 the australian psychological society limited acn 000 543 788 2. These guidelines are intended to inform all aspects of testing and. The introduction discusses the intent, organization, procedural considerations, and scope of application of the ethics code. An essential component of psychological testing is obtaining voluntary consent to the assessment. Administration practices for standardized assessments. The ethics code also outlines standards of professional conduct for apa members and student affiliates.
This chapter explores the ethical problems inherent in the sequence of steps involved in psychological assessment i. Be tested with measures that meet professional standards and. Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher major. Ethical issues may arise when proper procedures for performing assessments are not carried out. Ethical consideration in psychological testing free essays. One of the most frequent ethical issues that confronts psychologists in. Guidelines for psychological assessment and the use of. The ethical standards set forth enforceable rules for conduct as psychologists. Teachers may also use the results of psychological tests from students without consent of the students. These guidelines are intended to inform all aspects of testing and to provide a basis for evaluating the quality of tests. Accurate achievement data are very important for planning curriculum and instruction and for program evaluation. What impact do these issues have on the field of psychological testing. It also informs the public which they serve of the standards of ethical conduct for which members are to be responsible and accountable.
This is not so and usually many of these results are used for purposes other than those specified. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology essay. These guidelines for the use of psychological tests emphasise that testing is a professional activity that is subject to the principles of the societys code of ethics 1997. Test preparation and administration introduction tests should give an accurate picture of students knowledge and skills in the subject area or domain being tested. Posada fordham university when conducting assessments with infants and children it important for psychologists to be mindful of the ethical issues that may arise. Goldfinger examines a broad range of carefully selected topics to capture student interest, encourage critical thinking, and spark class discussions. American educational research association, american psychological association, national council on measurement in education aera, apa, ncme. Apr 15, 2003 ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. Fred previc psychological testing psychological testing is the answer to many questions humans have about a manifold of issues. Understand the ethical issues and their ethical responsibility surrounding interviewing 2. Have test administered and your test results interpreted by trained individuals who follow professional codes of.
Sage books ethical issues in psychological testing. The 1999 standards for educational and psychological testing adopted by aera, apa, and ncme requires examiners to make reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities when. Testing will give a better view onto a problem, helps to solve issues, and reliably displays an array of information needed in everyday life. The general principles were set by the aps in its code of ethics. Ethical issues in assessments with infants and children margarita m. Psychological testing beatrix bengtson psy475 june 9, 2014 dr. Common errors made in the administration scoring and interpretation of psychological. Standards for teacher competence in educational assessment of students. Ethical principles require that the purpose of the test be made known to the client. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of. It is important to adhere to ethical principles in order to protect the dignity, rights and welfare of research participants. Psychological testing in general and personality measurement in particular. American psychological association apa worlds largest association of psychologists. Always update books hourly, if not looking, search in.
Goals examine how the constructs that we use to define ethics can significantly impact the lives of our consumers. Existing ethical standards concerns about ethical practices in assessment are not new. After that, ethical rules of psychological assessment are examined in ways that include both tests and other techniques in the context of ethical principles in the ethical guidelines of american. Overview of psychological testing psychological testing in. Chapter 2, ethical, legal, and professional issues in. The american psychological associations apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct hereinafter referred to as the ethics code consists of an introduction, a preamble, five general principles ae and specific ethical standards. Aps members are required to abide by general principles of the code of ethics, and the complementary ethical guidelines. Develop ethical approaches that are based on objective evaluation and examination. Such information is obtained through a variety of methods and measures, with relevant sources determined by the specific purposes of the. Joint committee on standards for educational evaluation 1988. The current american psychological association 2002 ethical code features two distinct sections.
After that, ethical rules of psychological assessment are examined in ways that include both tests and other techniques in the context of ethical. Association aca, 2014, and american psychological association apa, 2010, serve to educate members about sound ethical conduct, professional accountability, and improved practice through mandatory and aspirational ethics. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ethics and ethical decision making haymarket center.
Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct hereinafter referred to as the ethics code consists of an introduction, a preamble, five general principles ae, and specific ethical standards. Ethical standards and professional practice guidelines admonish psychologists to select psychological assessment techniques that are reliable and valid as well as suitable for use with the population being assessed. When compiling psychological reports, psychologists explain the assessment method and measures, and. Standards for educational and psychological testing. General principles and ethical standards vasquez, 2015.
Currently, the ethics committee adopts new standards based on contemporary complaints and issues within the profession. The core ethical consideration facing those who conduct psychological testing in the culturally and linguistically diverse african continent relates to how best to cater for this diversity so as to be sensitive to testtakers cultural backgrounds and values during the test selection. Who ethical standards and procedures for research with. What are at least two ethical issues associated with psychological testing. In accordance with the standards for educational and psychological testing aera et al. Ethical decision making processes should be employed to assure careful choices. When counselors are faced with ethical dilemmas that are difficult to resolve, they are expected to engage in a care. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and linguistic diversity so as to be sensitive to test. Standards for educational and psychological testing sage. Aug 27, 2011 what are at least two ethical issues associated with psychological testing. Ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. Be able to develop their individual ethical standards 3. This article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa.
Chapter 2, ethical, legal, and professional issues in assessment. Issues in crosscultural psychological assessment australian psychologist, 2009 and the standards for educational and psychological testing 1999, for further guidance on these and other similar issues. Study 43 chapter 2, ethical, legal, and professional issues in assessment flashcards from ashley j. Tests are only one aspect of career assessment that are best used with other information about the. Summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing f1 october 2003 the following summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing has been prepared by the state personnel. But, instead of being administered by psychologists, the responsibility is generally handed. Tests and diagnostic techniques and in the ethical standards of psychologists. Another ethical issue relating to psychological testing is the purpose for which the findings of the psychological tests are used beck et al, 1996. The following summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing has been prepared by the state personnel boards test validation and construction unit. Ethical and professional issues in psychological testing. Psychologists regularly conduct research where they have to ensure they are meeting ethical guidelines and professional standards.
The code identifies ethical considerations relevant to professional counselors and counselorsintraining. Aacc y2014 code of ethics 8 applicability of the code all members of the aacc, as well as christian counselors everywhere both nationally and internationally are. Most of the ethical standards are written broadly, in order to apply to psychologists in varied roles, although the application of an ethical standard may vary depending on the context. Introduction this summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing is intended to provide a brief overview of the standards essential to the field of testing. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of. What i have learned so far article pdf available october 2011 with 2,380 reads how we measure reads. Standards for educational and psychological testing american education research association, 1999 clearly states that bias in test selection, administration, and interpretation must be avoided, potentially discriminatory assessment practices in these settings padilla, 2001. The code was developed to safeguard the welfare of clients of psychological services and the integrity of the profession. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct 2017. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology. Aps code of ethics australian psychological society. An essential component of psychological testing is obtaining voluntary consent to.
The cpa canadian psychological association, 1987 guidelines for educational and psychological testing. Cultural, ethical and legal considerations in psychological testing cultural considerations in psychological testing culture differs in every part of the world and in these differences. Conflicts may exist between this code and laws, workplace policies, cultural practices, credentialing boards, and personal beliefs. The delivery and conduct of preemployment psychological evaluations ppes of police and public safety officers are crucial to candidates and the agencies to ensure that prospective employees are suitable for the work. Examine the nature, strengths and limitations of those constructs.
In india, tests are administered for research and evaluation purposes. What i have learned so far abstract this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa. Overview of psychological testing psychological testing. The british psychological society bps level a and level b standards for occupational test use bartram, 1995, 1996.